Silica Gel with Moisture Indicator - Instructions for Use
SILICA GEL WITH MOISTURE INDICATOR:   INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Color indicator silica gel is used to dry seed for long-term storage.
It may also be used to dry flowers, certain food stuffs, cameras,
tools, shoes, clothing, historical artifacts, display cases, and
electronic instruments. It may be used to protect valuable items
from mold, mildew, rust, and corrosion.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DRYING SEED
- To dry seed, place equal weights of seed and silica gel together
in an airtight jar for 7 days.
- After the seed has dried, remove it from the drying container
and store it in an airtight container such as a Seed Saver Vial,
barrier pouch, or any jar with a rubber gasketed lid.
- When used as directed, silica gel dries seed from 12% typical
moisture content to a desired 3 to 5% moisture content. Note:
legumes should not be dried below 6% moisture content, otherwise
the seed may become "irreversibly dormant". This means
that although the seed is technically still alive, it may not
germinate. Legumes can be removed from the drying container after
5 to 6 days. Do not dry any seed longer than seven days.
HOW SILICA GEL WORKS
Color-indicating silica gel contains a moisture indicator. When
silica gel is completely dry, it is deep blue in color. As it
picks up moisture from the air, the color indicator changes from
blue to pink. Silica gel may be re-dried by heating. Heating
drives off the absorbed moisture, and as it does so, the color
changes back to deep blue. Approximately 40 g (1.4 oz) of silica
gel will absorb the moisture from three cubic feet of air. When
drying objects it is important to keep the container size small
in relation to the object being dried. This helps insure more
rapid and thorough drying.
HOW TO REGENERATE (RE-DRY) SILICA GEL
There are two methods used for re-drying silica gel. One method
uses the oven, and the other uses the microwave. Before you use
either method please read the all the safety precautions described
below:
- Oven drying method: This method gives the best results
even though it takes longer. Set the oven for 275oF. Place
the silica gel in an appropriate container and dry the gel until
it turns medium blue. The oven drying method takes approximately
1-1/2 hours per quart of gel. One quart of gel equals weighs
approximately 1.9 lbs (30 ounces).
- Microwave drying method: Place the silica gel in an
appropriate container and set the microwave power to the medium
to medium high setting. Dry for approximately 3 to 5 minutes
and inspect the gel for color change. If the gel has not dried,
stir it with a spoon and heat it for another 3 to 5 minutes.
Stir the gel each time it is inspected. Approximate drying time
is 8 to 12 minutes per pound of gel. The actual heating times
will vary according to the type of microwave. You may set the
power setting on high but please be careful not to overheat the
gel.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
- You are responsible for the safe and proper use of this
product. Do not use this product in a way that it was not
intended, or without following the precautions below.
- Use only a very thick Pyrex baking dish to dry the
gel. A 9" x 9" baking dish works well. The glass
should be approximately 1/4" thick. Do not use a Pyrex pie
plate, or other thin glass, which may shatter if overheated.
As a precaution, do not handle or move a hot Pyrex dish. Do
not use plastic or microwave dishes for drying silica gel because
the hot beads may cause the dish to melt.
- Silica gel gets very hot during the drying process.
Do not attempt to handle hot silica gel, or the container, until
it has cooled to a safe temperature. We do not recommend moving
hot silica gel. If you must move it while it is hot, use a hot
pad. Be aware that glass may shatter if it is of the wrong type,
is too thin, or is unevenly heated.
- Do not overheat the gel. If you overheat
the gel you may ruin it, and it will take longer and longer to
regenerate the gel. It is better to under-heat it, than overheat
it. It is better to regenerate small batches than large batches.
One indicator of overheated silica gel is the presence of
black or blue-black silica beads..
- You may notice a slight odor when drying the silica gel.
The manufacturer states that this is due to organic volatile
compounds which were absorbed into the silica gel during the drying
process. These volatiles may be released as the silica gel is
regenerated. Extreme overheating may cause the release an
stronger odor, possibly related to the breakdown of the gel.
If there is odor, we suggest using the oven method for drying.
Use adequate ventilation as a sensible precaution.
- Do not transfer silica gel to another storage container
until the gel has thoroughly cooled. If the gel has not cooled
you'll notice the presence of condensation on the walls of the
storage container. Canning jars make good containers for storing
silica gel.
- According to the manufacturer, silica gel is chemically
inert, non-corrosive, non-toxic, and odorless. Silica gel
is often found in household products. For example it is often
packaged with vitamins to keep the contents dry. It is also commonly
packaged with shoes and electronic instruments. Even though silica
gel is non-toxic even if accidentally ingested, we suggest that
you keep it away from small children.
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